The Importance of Speech and Language
Every word, every conversation, every shared moment - it all adds up!
Language isn’t something children suddenly “learn” one day. It’s something they absorb, bit by bit, from everything they hear, see, and experience around them. And the more language they’re exposed to, through conversations, stories, songs and play, the stronger their foundations for speaking, understanding, reading and learning. At Step Start, we believe vocabulary is more than just words. It’s the building block of confidence, connection and curiosity.
Why vocabulary exposure matters:
- Boosts communication: The more words children hear, the more they can understand and use.
- Supports emotional regulation: Language helps children label feelings and express needs.
- Prepares for reading and writing: A rich vocabulary sets the stage for early literacy.
- Improves attention and memory: Talking about experiences helps children process and store information.
- Builds confidence: Children who feel heard are more likely to speak up and explore ideas.
How we encourage vocabulary at Step Start:
- Constant, meaningful conversation throughout the day
- Introducing new words in context (e.g. “This porridge is warm and soft”)
- Using songs, rhymes and stories to build rhythm and sound recognition
- Asking open-ended questions to stretch thinking and imagination
- Supporting speech development through Makaton and non-verbal communication where needed
How you can support vocabulary development at home:
Talk about what you are doing
“I’m cutting the apple into slices. It’s crunchy!” - this simple running commentary is powerful.
Read daily
Books introduce new vocabulary in a natural way. Don’t worry about repeating favourites, repetition helps children learn!
Use rhymes and songs
They help with sound patterns, memory and early speech rhythm.
Use real words
Try not to simplify too much, children are capable of understanding far more than we think.
Give time to respond
Pause after asking a question or making a comment. It gives your child space to process and reply.
Expand on what they say
If they say “Car”, you can respond with, “Yes, the red car is going fast!”
It’s not about perfection - it’s about conversation
You don’t need special activities or big words. Just being present, talking and listening to your child is more of the most powerful things you can do. At Step Start, we’re here to support your child’s speech and language journey - word by word, day by day!